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scarcely和hardly倒装的疑问(He hardly spoke a word.)

来源:www.zg091.com 2024-01-02

scarcely / hardly 遇见单数名词做及物动词的宾语的时候做倒装时可以是:

He hardly spoke a word.

=Hardly a word did he speak.

那如此倒装对不对?

Hardly did he speak a word .

谢谢回答!

▲在一般情况下,当表示否定意义的副词(如hardly, never, seldom, little, rarely等)被置于句首时,其后的句子用部分倒装的形式(与通常疑问句形式相同)。如:

Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚到她就抱怨起来。

Little do they know about her alternative career. 他们对她的另一个职业一无所知。

Never before had he seen so many people starving. 以前他从未见过这么多人挨饿。

Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 我极少见到如此漂亮的日落。

Seldom do we hear such fine singing from school choirs. 大家极少能听到学校的合唱团有这样好的歌唱了。

所以,你的以下倒装方法是对的,这也是最一般的做法:

He hardly spoke a word.

=Hardly did he speak a word.

▲除上面的倒装外,还有与之一样的另一种倒装,即当否定词修饰宾语置于句首时,其后的句子也用部分倒装的形式(与通常疑问句形式相同)。如:

Not a word did they exchange during the meal. 在吃饭时他们一句话也没交谈。

Not a single mistake did I find in your composition. 在你的作文里,我找不到一个错误的地方。

所以你的问题中的以下倒装也是对的:

He hardly spoke a word.

=Hardly a word did he speak.

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